BHMS (Bachelor of Homeopathic Medicine and Surgery)
BHMS: Master the Timeless Craft of Healing with Homeopathy”
Bachelor of Homeopathic Medicine and Surgery (BHMS) is a comprehensive 5.5-year undergraduate program in India that integrates the principles of homeopathy with modern medical sciences. It includes 4.5 years of academic study and a 1-year mandatory internship. Recognized by the National Commission for Homeopathy (NCH) and the Ministry of AYUSH, Government of India, BHMS empowers graduates to provide holistic care through natural, non-invasive therapies. Career avenues span clinical practice, research, teaching, public health, and pharmaceutical industries.
What Does BHMS Stand For?
BHMS stands for Bachelor of Homeopathic Medicine and Surgery, an undergraduate medical degree focusing on the homeopathic system of healing. Developed in Germany in the 18th century, homeopathy is based on key principles such as “like cures like” and “law of minimum dose.” It uses highly diluted substances sourced from plants, minerals, and animals to stimulate the body’s self-healing mechanism.
BHMS offers extensive knowledge of homeopathic remedies, diagnosis, and treatment strategies. Remedies are personalized to suit each individual's symptoms and constitution, typically administered in the form of sugar pellets, tablets, or tinctures. The course imparts both theoretical and practical understanding, equipping students to treat chronic and acute conditions with minimal side effects.
With homeopathy practiced in over 80 countries and legally recognized in 42, BHMS graduates enjoy global career scope. The program emphasizes individualized patient care and sustainable health solutions, making it one of the most sought-after alternatives to conventional medicine in India and abroad.
Bachelor of Homeopathic Medicine and Surgery
| Details | Information |
|---|---|
| Course Name | Bachelor of Siddha Medicine and Surgery |
| Abbreviation | BHMS |
| Type | Degree |
| Level | Undergraduate |
| Field | Healthcare |
| Eligibility | 10+2 with Physics, Chemistry, and Biology |
| Course Duration | 5.5 years |
| Average Fee | Rs. 5,000 to Rs. 6 Lakhs |
| Average Salary | Rs. 3L to 10L per Year |
| Career Opportunities | Homeopathic Doctor, Researcher, Consultant, Public Health Specialist, Pharmacist, Lecturer |
| Top Recruiters | Patanjali, Bharat Homeopathic, Positive Health Science, Surya Herbal Ltd., Dr. Batra’s |
BHMS Course Fees Structure
Tuition fees vary across accredited institutions. Government institutions typically charge lower fees, while private institutions are higher. On average, annual fees for BHMS range from Rs. 5,000 to Rs. 3,00,000.
Reasons to Pursue BHMS
BHMS combines traditional homeopathy with modern medical science to offer side-effect-free, holistic treatments. It enables graduates to work as doctors, consultants, and researchers in India and abroad.
- Holistic & Personalized Care
- High Global Demand for alternative medicine
- Diverse Career Paths: Clinical, Academic, Pharma
- Safe & Non-Invasive treatment system
- Rewarding career prospects in alternative medicine.
BHMS Eligibility Criteria
- Completion of 10+2 or equivalent with minimum 50% marks in Physics, Chemistry & Biology for Unreserved candidates; 40% for reserved categories.
- Must be at least 17 years old by 31 December of the admission year.
- Must clear the NEET entrance exam.
- No maximum age limit.
- Must have studied Tamil in 10th or during the first professional course.
- Must fulfill additional NCISM requirements.
BHMS Course Duration
The BHMS course duration is 5 years and 6 months, consisting of 4.5 years of academic study followed by a 1-year compulsory internship. The internship includes rotations at hospitals, health centres, and camps.
Essential Skills for Excelling in BHMS
- Strong foundation in biology and chemistry.
- Critical thinking and problem-solving abilities.
- Attention to detail in diagnostic and treatment methods.
- Empathy and compassion towards patients.
- Good communication skills.
- Ethical awareness.
- Adaptability and resilience in a dynamic field.
BHMS Entrance Exam
Admission requires passing the NEET exam, which is the standard entrance test for BHMS.
BHMS Cut Off
The cut-off is the minimum NEET score needed for admission, varying by year and college. It depends on factors like the number of applicants, exam difficulty, and seat availability.
BHMS Syllabus
The BHMS program is divided into semesters covering core subjects in Siddha medicine and related fields.
1st Year Subjects
- Regional Language
- Communicative English
- Siddha Maruthuva Adippadai Thathuvangalum Varalarum
- Uyir Vedhiyal (Biochemistry)
- Maruthuva Thavaraiyal (Medicinal Botany and Pharmacognosy)
- Nunnuyiriyal (Microbiology)
2nd Year Subjects
| Paper I | Paper II |
|---|---|
| Udal Koorugal (Anatomy): Osteology With Applied Anatomy, Arthrology with Applied Anatomy | Nervous System, Cardiovascular System, Endocrinology |
| Udal Thathuvam (Physiology): Thathuvas, Lymbootham, Kanmendryam, Dhasavayu | General Physiology, Muscle Physiology, Renal Physiology |
| Materiamedica - Plant Kingdom: Properties of drug, Vibagam, Prabhagam | Ulogangal, Pancha Sootham, Pashanangal, Karasaram |
3rd Year Subjects
| Paper I | Paper II |
|---|---|
| Noi Naadal: Siddha Pathology, Mukkutraiyal, Thegailakkanam | Immunopathology, Haemodynamic, Hematology |
| Sattam Sarntha Maruthuvam (Forensic Medicine): Introduction, Medical Law and Ethics, Identity, Medico legal Autopsy | - |
| Nanju Maruthuvam (Toxicology) | - |
| Research Methodology And Medical Statistics: Areas of Research Interest in Siddha, Epidemiological studies | Research Projects and Presentation |
4th Year Subjects
- Noi Anugaa Vidhi Ozhukkam
- Noi Naadal Noi Mudhal Nadal
- Nanju Nool and Maruthuva Neethi Nool
BHMS Course Structure
The BHMS curriculum includes three semesters, core subjects, research submissions, internal assessments, and viva-voce examinations.
BHMS Teaching Methodology and Techniques
The BHMS curriculum integrates diverse teaching methodologies and approaches beyond conventional lecture-based classes. Students receive training in essential areas such as research and development, diagnostic methods, herbal species comprehension, pharmaceutical manufacturing, and nutritional development.
Here are some of the teaching methodologies and techniques embedded within the BHMS course syllabus:
- Academic Lectures
- Holistic Teaching and Approach
- Conceptualized Learning
- Individual Projects
- Group Projects
- Field Survey
- Seminars
- Workshops with Industry Professionals
BHMS Projects
BHMS projects are assigned to students to deepen their comprehension of the subject matter, potentially serving as a springboard for diverse and prosperous careers in Siddha Medicine. Below are listed some popular BHMS project topics.
- Lifestyle management and the improvement provided through yoga practices
- Impact of Ayurveda on maintaining occupational hazards and Ailments
- Pathyapathya’s impact in containing various ailments and diseases
- Ayurvedic formulation and its increase with the help of biotechnology: An analysis
BHMS Reference Books
The BHMS reference materials aid candidates in expanding their comprehension of Siddha medicine course principles. Students receive comprehensive insights into the course to foster their own interpretations and methodologies.
| Name of the Books | Authors |
|---|---|
| Organon of Medicine | Samuel Hahnemann |
| Keynotes and Characteristics with Comparisons | H.C. Allen |
| Boericke’s New Manual of Homeopathic Materia Medica | William Boericke |
| A Concise Repertory of Homeopathic Medicines | S.R. Phatak |
| Lectures on Homeopathic Philosophy | James Tyler Kent |
BHMS Admission Process
Any aspirants wanting to take BHMS admission in any colleges offering BHMS course in India will be done only through NEET Score. Since National Eligibility Cum Entrance Test (NEET) is the only entrance examination across India, no other exam is conducted for admission to BHMS course in India. NEET is conducted by the National Testing Agency (NTA). To get the BHMS admission, aspirants should appear for NEET.
- Registration for Entrance: Aspirants should register by logging into the web portal, entering personal details like applicant name, date of birth, mobile number, email ID, etc.
- Form Filling and Documents Upload: After registration, candidates fill the application form online providing personal and academic details and upload required documents.
- Payment of NEET Application Fee: Candidates pay the application fee after form submission.
- Download Confirmation Page: Printout of the application form and confirmation page is taken once the status is confirmed.
- Admit Card: Admit cards are issued to eligible candidates based on submitted records.
- Entrance Exams: Candidates appear for the entrance exams and qualify to get a merit rank.
- Counselling: Conducted by AYUSH Admissions Central Counselling Committee (AACCC) for All India Quota and other seats as per state authorities. Candidates choose colleges based on rank.
BHMS Specializations
The BHMS degree program offers diverse specializations to students. Some of these options include:
- Maruthuvam
- Gunapadam
- Kuzhandhai Maruthuvam
- Noi Naadal
- Nanju Maruthuvam
- Pura Maruthuvam
- Varma Maruthuvam
- Siddhar Yoga Maruthuvam
BHMS Career and Job Opportunities
What after BHMS?
Individuals holding a BHMS degree are recognized as doctors and eligible to establish private practices. After completing exams and a 12-month internship, graduates receive the Bachelor of Siddha Medicine and Surgery degree.
What Comes Next After BHMS?
After internship, graduates can begin practicing as doctors. BHMS opens doors to government and private sector jobs, or further studies such as MD (Siddha), postgraduate diplomas, or doctorate programs. Opportunities also include clinical research and public health master's degrees.
Career Opportunities Beyond Borders
Graduates find jobs in India and abroad, especially in manufacturing, research, government hospitals, retail Siddha medicine outlets, teaching, and clinics. Popular job titles include Siddha Drug Specialist, Medical Representative, Pharmacist, and more.
Job Opportunities Abroad for BHMS Graduates
Many foreign countries are adopting alternative medicine including Ayurveda and Siddha. This expands opportunities for BHMS graduates internationally. With the right skills, they can find success in nations embracing non-allopathic medicinal practices.
Top Companies for BHMS Graduates
- Vicco Laboratories
- National Rural Health Mission
- Charak Pharma
- National Ayush Mission
- Himalaya Wellness
- Patanjali
- Dabur Ltd
- Baidyanath
Best Countries for BHMS Graduates
These countries either originate or have strong Siddha/Ayurveda traditions or a large manufacturing and customer base:
- India
- Nepal
- Sri Lanka
- China
- USA
- Russia
- Austria
- Bhutan
- Japan
- Canada
- Switzerland
- Argentina
- Germany
Career Designations Abroad for BHMS Graduates
Developed countries in Europe and North America offer many career roles incorporating Siddha and Ayurveda including:
- Physiologist
- Fitness Trainer
- Chiropractor
- Clinical Researcher
- Medical Representative
- Assistant Claim Manager Health
- Business Development Officer
- Therapist
- Pharmacist
- Drug Safety Officer
- Pathologist
- Scientist
BHMS Scope
- Clinical trials
- Healthcare community
- Life science industries
- Pharmaceutical industries
- Education
- Healthcare IT
- Insurance
- On-duty doctor positions
- Nursing homes
- Spa resorts
- Government/private hospitals
- Dispensaries
- Colleges
- Research institutes
- Medical tourism industry
- Hotel industry
- Nursing industry
BHMS Doctors Salary
BAHMS Doctors Salary: What to Expect
BHMS is a relatively new course in India gaining prominence, with increasing candidates every year. The average salary of BHMS graduates ranges between INR 3-5 LPA (Source: Payscale). Below are some common job roles and their average annual salaries:
| Job Role | Average Annual Salary |
|---|---|
| Drug Safety Officer | INR 4.6 LPA |
| Medical Consultant | INR 7.2 LPA |
| Research Assistant (Medical) | INR 3.5 LPA |
| Clinical Research Associate | INR 3.4 LPA |
| Pathologist | INR 10 LPA |
Government Jobs for BHMS Graduates
Government roles in various sectors offer lucrative salary packages for BHMS graduates. Hiring typically involves entrance exams and interviews. Common employers include National Ayush Mission, National Rural Health Mission, public hospitals, and academic institutions.
| Job Role | Average Annual Salary |
|---|---|
| Drug Safety Officer | INR 4.6 LPA |
| Community Health Worker | INR 2.3 LPA |
| Medical Officer | INR 6.4 LPA |
| Research Assistant (Medical) | INR 3.5 LPA |
Private Jobs for BHMS Graduates
The private sector offers diverse opportunities, including healthcare, blogging, social media, and drug control sectors. The average salary is between INR 3-5 LPA. Some common job roles include:
| Job Role | Average Annual Salary |
|---|---|
| Medical Consultant | INR 7.2 LPA |
| Medical Assistant | INR 3 LPA |
| Clinical Research Associate | INR 3.4 LPA |
| Pathologist | INR 10 LPA |
Top Recruiters for BHMS Graduates in India
- Vicco Laboratories
- National Rural Health Mission
- Charak Pharma
- National Ayush Mission
- Himalaya Wellness
- Patanjali
- Dabur Ltd
- Baidyanath
Top 10 BHMS Colleges in India
This list is based on student priority in AACCC counselling from recent years.
| Rank | College Name | Established Year |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Nehru Homoeopathic Medical College and Hospital | 1972 |
| 2 | University College of Homoeopathy | 2003 |
| 3 | National Homoeopathic Medical College and Hospital | 1921 |
| 4 | National Institute of Homoeopathy | 1975 |
| 5 | Dr. B. R. Sur Homoeopathic Medical College and Hospital | 1988 |
| 6 | Sri Sai Dr. Abhin Chandra Homoeopathic Medical College and Hospital | 1969 |
| 7 | Lal Bahadur Shastri Homoeopathic Medical College | 1966 |
| 8 | Utkal Mani Homoeopathic Medical College and Hospital | 1975 |
| 9 | Maria Govt. Homoeopathic Medical College and Hospital | 2014 |
| 10 | RBTS Govt. Homoeopathic Medical College and Hospital | 1958 |
Need More Information?
You can download the official BSMS course guidelines as a pdf.
📄 Download BSMS PDF Guide